DOG BITE IN THE UNITED STATES: LEGAL ASPECTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES | COMPLETE GUIDE 2023

Dogs are commonly chosen as pets, but they can also bite and cause damage. It is estimated that about 4 million cases of dog bites occur each year. These incidents can result in serious injury and even death, generating medical expenses and other associated costs.

Legal liability for bites varies by state. The following explains the relevant laws in case a dog has bitten someone or if you have been the victim of a bite. It is important to note that the laws may be different for other pets.

In Colorado, the owner of the dog is always held liable if the victim is seriously injured, if he was aware of the danger of the dog, or if the animal had previously bitten someone. In other cases, the victim must prove the owner’s fault. In Arizona, the owner is always responsible for the bite whether it occurs in a public place or in a private place where the victim was lawfully present.

Each state has its own dog bite liability laws, but there are basically three types of legal systems on which the laws are based:

1. Strict Liability: This system implies that the dog owner is responsible for the bite, regardless of who was at fault. It is the most favorable system for the victim.

2. Strict liability if the dog had bitten before: If the owner knew that his dog had bitten before, he will be responsible for any additional bites that the dog causes.

3. Negligence: In states that follow a negligence system, the person who was bitten must prove that the dog owner was negligent in failing to prevent the accident. This system benefits the pet owner the most.

In the event of a dog bite or if your dog has attacked someone, it is important to consult a personal injury attorney.
Hiring a lawyer can be a big help, as they can negotiate with insurance companies on a level playing field, ensuring you receive fair compensation. They are also familiar with the specific laws of each state and can defend your interests appropriately. If your dog has bitten someone, a lawyer will guide you on the legal defenses available and how to proceed in your case.
Remember that it is essential to know the relevant laws and have adequate legal advice in cases of dog bites to protect your rights and obtain the corresponding compensation for the damages suffered.